Mathematical word problems are a type of problem-solving exercise that involves using mathematical concepts and principles to solve real-life scenarios. These types of problems typically involve a narrative or story, which presents a situation where math skills are needed to find an answer or make a decision. The goal is for the person solving the problem to use their knowledge of arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with other mathematical concepts like algebra, geometry, and statistics, to arrive at a solution. Mathematical word problems can range in difficulty from simple calculations involving basic math skills to more complex problems that require advanced techniques or multiple steps to solve.